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aihanmi
|
shite and uke are in the same stance (e.g. both in right stance).
|
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anza
|
cross-legged sitting position
|
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arigato gozaimashita
|
thank you very much!
|
|
ashi
|
foot, step
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ate
|
hit
|
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atemi
|
hit, punch
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awase
|
harmoniously meet
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aya
|
across
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ayatemochi
|
cross grasp (e.g, shite's right hand grabs uke's right hand)
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aya yoke
|
cross block (e.g, shite's right hand blocks uke's right hand)
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bokken
|
wooden practice sword
|
|
budo
|
japanese arts or ways developed from the fighting methods of the samurai. aikido is a form of budo
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|
buki
|
weapons
|
|
chinkon
|
meditation (exercise)
|
|
dai
|
number (e.g. dai ichi = number one)
|
|
dakishime
|
hug
|
|
do
|
way or path
|
|
dogi
|
training uniform (clothing worn while studying a way)
|
|
dogi no totonoete
|
fix your uniform
|
|
dojo
|
a place (or hall) to study a way
|
|
do kaiten
|
degrees of pivot
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|
dosa
|
movement
|
|
erimochi
|
collar grasp
|
|
fumikomi
|
cross-step in
|
|
gaeshi (kaeshi)
|
returning, turning
|
|
gaiwan
|
outside of one's arm
|
|
gaji uchi
|
|
|
ganmen
|
face
|
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giri
|
cut
|
|
gyaku
|
opposite
|
|
gyakuhanmi
|
shiite and uke in opposite or mirroring stance
|
|
gyakute
|
grabbing with thumb down or inwards
|
|
hajime
|
begin!
|
|
hanmihandachi
|
shite sits, uke stands
|
|
hanpuku
|
repeat
|
|
happo giri
|
eight directional cut
|
|
harai tsuki
|
|
|
hashu giri
|
eight kinds of cuts in eight directions
|
|
hidari
|
left
|
|
hiji
|
elbow
|
|
hijiate
|
hitting elbow
|
|
hiji osae
|
elbow control
|
|
hijshime
|
elbow lock
|
|
hikiashi
|
step back
|
|
hikiashi kotai
|
cross-step back
|
|
hiriki no yosei
|
elbow power
|
|
hirakimi
|
stance with hips and shoulders facing between 0 degrees and 90 degrees to the front (between kamaemi [basic stance] and hitoemi [side-facing stance])
|
|
hirakiashi
|
open step
|
|
hitoemi
|
side-facing stance with shoulders and feet on one line, body facing 90 degrees from front
|
|
hitoemi yoke
|
first kyu evasion (also called fumikomi yoke, cross-step in evasion)
|
|
hiyaku ukemi
|
jumping breakfaiis
|
|
hiza
|
knee
|
|
hizagiri
|
kneecut
|
|
hiozauchi
|
hitting knee
|
|
hojo dosa
|
supplemental movement, as when uke goes to the side of or behind shite for the next movement
|
|
hyakuhachijudo kaiten
|
180 degree pivot
|
|
ikkajo
|
first control
|
|
ipponken
|
one knuckle punch
|
|
iriminage
|
step-in throw
|
|
irimi tenkai nage
|
step-in throw with pivot on back foot
|
|
irimi tenkan nage
|
step-in throw with body change
|
|
irimizuki
|
step-in thrust
|
|
jo
|
wooden staff
|
|
juji
|
crossed arms
|
|
jujinage
|
arms-cross throw
|
|
juji yoke
|
armcross block
|
|
junte
|
grabbing with thumb on top or to outside
|
|
kaeshi (gaeshi)
|
turning, returning
|
|
kaiten
|
circling, pivoting
|
|
kaitennage
|
rotary throw
|
|
kaiten yoke
|
second kyu evasion (pivot evasion)
|
|
kakari geiko
|
round robin training
|
|
kamae
|
basic stance
|
|
kamaemi
|
stance with hips and shoulders facing square to the front
|
|
kanren wan
|
applied technique
|
|
kata
|
shoulder
|
|
katahizatsuki
|
one knee down
|
|
kata mochi
|
shoulder grasp
|
|
katate mochi
|
one-wrist grasp
|
|
katate
|
one hand
|
|
kihon
|
basic
|
|
kihon waza
|
basic technique
|
|
kimusubi-gate
|
technique with harmonizing key
|
|
kiri/giri
|
cut
|
|
koho kaiten ukemi
|
backward roll
|
|
koho ukemi
|
back breakfall
|
|
kokyu
|
breath
|
|
kokyu-ho
|
breath method
|
|
kokyu nage
|
breath throw
|
|
kotai
|
change
|
|
kote
|
wrist
|
|
kote gaeshi
|
reverse hand throw (turning wrist throw)
|
|
kumi
|
technique with partner
|
|
kuzushi
|
advanced movement
|
|
kyu
|
rank below black belt
|
|
kyuju go do kaiten
|
95 degree pivot
|
|
ma-ai
|
appropriate or harmonious distance
|
|
meimoku
|
close your eyes
|
|
migi
|
right side
|
|
mochi
|
grasp
|
|
mokuso
|
close your eyes and review
|
|
mune
|
chest
|
|
nage
|
throw
|
|
nido
|
two times
|
|
nikkajo
|
second control
|
|
osae
|
control, pin
|
|
osu
|
budo salutation, with many meanings : hello! goodby! i am ready! etc
|
|
otagai ni rei
|
bow to each other (as a group)
|
|
oyo
|
variation or advanced version
|
|
rei
|
bow
|
|
renzoku
|
continuation
|
|
roppo
|
six basic fighting stances
|
|
ryote
|
both wrists
|
|
ryohizatsuki
|
both knees down
|
|
sando
|
three times
|
|
sankajo
|
third control
|
|
sankaku yoke
|
triangle block
|
|
seiretsu
|
line up seiza, kneeling position
|
|
senaka
|
back
|
|
sensei
|
teacher
|
|
sensei ni rei
|
bow to the teacher
|
|
shihonage
|
all direction throw
|
|
shikko
|
knee walking
|
|
shite
|
person who performs the technique (other Aikido styles may also use the terms Tori or Nage)
|
|
shitei waza
|
previous technique
|
|
shomen
|
front
|
|
shomen ni rei
|
bow to the front
|
|
sotai
|
walking together
|
|
shumatsu dosa
|
after-class exercise
|
|
sokumen iriminage
|
side-step-in throw
|
|
soto
|
outside
|
|
suriage
|
from under, raising up
|
|
suigetsu
|
solar plexus
|
|
suwariwaza
|
kneeling technique
|
|
tachi
|
sword
|
|
taihenko
|
body change
|
|
tandoku
|
solo
|
|
tanto
|
wooden knife
|
|
tegatana
|
knife-edge of hand
|
|
tegatana-ate
|
strike with knife-edge of hand
|
|
tenchi nage
|
heaven-and-earth throw
|
|
tenchi mochi
|
heaven-and-earth grab
|
|
tenkai
|
pivot
|
|
tenkan
|
body change
|
|
tenoshita kuguri
|
duck under arm
|
|
tobikoshi ukemi
|
breakfalls jumping over something
|
|
tsugiashi
|
shuffle step
|
|
tsuki (zuki)
|
thrust
|
|
uchi
|
strike
|
|
ude
|
arm
|
|
udegarami nage
|
arm lock throw
|
|
ude osae
|
arm control
|
|
uke
|
person who receives the technique
|
|
ukemi
|
breakfall
|
|
undo
|
exercise
|
|
ushiro
|
behind, back
|
|
ushirowaza
|
behind technique
|
|
yame
|
stop
|
|
yoke
|
protection, block, evasion
|
|
yokomen
|
side
|
|
yonkajo
|
fourth control
|
|
yonbon
|
four points
|
|
yonshu
|
four ways
|
|
zanshin
|
remaining attentive, especially at the end of a technique
|
|
zenpo kaiten ukemi
|
forward breakfalls
|
|
zujomawashi
|
turn above the head (spinning uke)
|
|
zuki (tsuki)
|
thrust
|
